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Roofing calculator

Measure the footprint of the house and the roof pitch to estimate the actual roof area, roofing squares, shingle bundles or tiles to order.

Units
m
m
m
/m²
%

Fields marked “example” are pre-filled with example assumptions, not verified current prices. Replace them with your own figures.

Your estimate

Roof surface area

116 m²

Area to order (incl. extra)
128 m²
Footprint incl. overhang
95 m²
Pitch (degrees)
35
Pitch (rise in 12)
8.4
Pitch (percent)
70 %
Roof tiles
1,277

Estimates for planning only — not a quote, survey or financial advice.

How this is calculated

Formula

  1. Footprint = (length + 2 × overhang) × (width + 2 × overhang)
  2. Roof area = footprint ÷ cos(pitch) — the pitch factor
  3. Pitch: rise in 12 = tan(angle) × 12 · percent = tan(angle) × 100
  4. Squares = area to order ÷ 100 ft² · bundles = squares × bundles per square · tiles = area × tiles per m²

Assumptions

  • The footprint method is exact for gable and hip roofs where every slope has the same pitch. Dormers, valleys, different pitches and towers need to be measured separately.
  • Most asphalt shingles come 3 bundles to a square, but check the wrapper — some heavier shingles need more.
  • Tiles per m² depend on the tile: large interlocking tiles are roughly 10 per m², small plain tiles roughly 60. Use the manufacturer's figure.
  • Working on roofs is dangerous. For structural changes or new roof structures, ask a qualified roofer or structural engineer.